Only the Triple Alliance was a formal "alliance"; the others listed were informal patterns of support. The Ottoman Empire often treated POWs poorly. [298] Some 11,800 British Empire soldiers, most of them Indians, became prisoners after the siege of Kut in Mesopotamia in April 1916; 4,250 died in captivity. [299] Although many were in a poor condition when captured, Ottoman officers forced them to march 1,100 kilometres (684mi) to Anatolia. A survivor said: "We were driven along like beasts; to drop out was to die." [300] The survivors were then forced to build a railway through the Taurus Mountains. Hastedt, Glenn P. (2009). Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy. Infobase Publishing. p.483. ISBN 978-1-4381-0989-3. Holmes, T.M. (April 2014). "Absolute Numbers: The Schlieffen Plan as a Critique of German Strategy in 1914". War in History. XXI (2): 194, 211. ISSN 1477-0385. Main article: Armistice of 11 November 1918 Ferdinand Foch, second from right, pictured outside the carriage in Compiègne after agreeing to the armistice that ended the war there. [214]

ORIGINALLY | Pronunciation in English - Cambridge Dictionary

R. J. Crampton, Eastern Europe in the twentieth century, Routledge, 1994, ISBN 978-0-415-05346-4, pp. 24–25 Lieberman, Benjamin (2013). The Holocaust and Genocides in Europe. New York: Continuum Publishing Corporation. pp.80–81. ISBN 978-1-4411-9478-7. Main articles: Italian front (World War I), White War, and Military history of Italy during World War I Isonzo Offensives 1915–1917 Wavell, Earl (1968) [1933]. "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.). A Short History of the British Army (4thed.). London: Constable & Co. pp.153–155. OCLC 35621223. Mukhtar, Mohammed (2003). Historical Dictionary of Somalia. Scarecrow Press. p.126. ISBN 978-0-8108-6604-1. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021 . Retrieved 28 February 2017.January, Brendan (2007). Genocide: modern crimes against humanity. Minneapolis, Minn.: Twenty-First Century Books. p.14. ISBN 978-0-7613-3421-7.

originally in Arabic - Cambridge Dictionary originally in Arabic - Cambridge Dictionary

Grant, R.G. (2005). Battle: A Visual Journey Through 5,000 Years of Combat. DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-5578-5. International Association of Genocide Scholars. "Resolution on genocides committed by the Ottoman empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2008.

originally

Patenaude, Bertrand M. (30 January 2007). "Food as a Weapon". Hoover Digest. Hoover Institution. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008 . Retrieved 14 August 2014. International Association of Genocide Scholars" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017 . Retrieved 12 March 2013. Bruce, Anthony (2002). The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War. London: John Murray. p.162. ISBN 978-0-7195-5432-2. Finestone, Jeffrey; Massie, Robert K. (1981). The last courts of Europe. JM Dent & Sons. ISBN 978-0-460-04519-3. National World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri, is a memorial dedicated to all Americans who served in World War I. The Liberty Memorial was dedicated on 1 November 1921, when the supreme Allied commanders spoke to a crowd of more than 100,000 people. [381]