Salman, S.A.B.; Amrah, S.; Wahab, M.S.A.; Ismail, Z.; Ismail, R.; Yuen, K.H.; Gan, S.H.; Msc, S.A.B.S.; Mpharm, R.I. Modification of propranolol’s bioavailability by Eurycoma longifolia water-based extract. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 2010, 35, 691–696. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Naccarato, M.; Yoong, D.; Gough, K. A Potential Drug–Herbal Interaction between Ginkgo biloba and Efavirenz. J. Int. Assoc. Physicians AIDS Care 2012, 11, 98–100. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]

van den Bout, C.J.; Bosch, M.E.; Burger, D.M.; Koopmans, P.P.; van der Ven, A.J. Toxic lopinavir concentrations in an HIV-1 infected patient taking herbal medications. AIDS 2008, 22, 1243–1244. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]Abdul, M.I.M.; Jiang, X.; Williams, K.M.; Day, R.; Roufogalis, B.; Liauw, W.S.; Xu, H.; McLachlan, A.J. Pharmacodynamic interaction of warfarin with cranberry but not with garlic in healthy subjects. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2008, 154, 1691–1700. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed][ Green Version] Loughren, M.J.; Kharasch, E.D.; Kelton-Rehkopf, M.C.; Syrjala, K.L.; Shen, D.D. Influence of St. John’s Wort on Intravenous Fentanyl Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Clinical Effects. Anesthesiology 2020, 132, 491–503. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]

Malati, C.Y.; Robertson, S.M.; Hunt, J.D.; Chairez, C.; Alfaro, R.M.; Kovacs, J.A.; Penzak, S.R. Influence of Panax ginseng on Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Activity in Healthy Participants. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2012, 52, 932–939. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef][ Green Version] Nicandro, J.P.; Tsourounis, C.; Frassetto, L.; Guglielmo, B.J. In vivo effect of I’m-Yunity on hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4. J. Herb. Pharmacother. 2007, 7, 39–56. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Dai, L.-L.; Fan, L.; Wu, H.-Z.; Tan, Z.-R.; Chen, Y.; Peng, X.-D.; Shen, M.-X.; Yang, G.-P.; Zhou, H.-H. Assessment of a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between simvastatin and Ginkgo biloba extracts in healthy subjects. Xenobiotica 2013, 43, 862–867. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]Djuv, A.; Nilsen, O.G.; Steinsbekk, A. The co-use of conventional drugs and herbs among patients in Norwegian general practice: A cross-sectional study. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2013, 13, 295. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed][ Green Version] Van Strater, A.C.; Bogers, J.P. Interaction of St John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum) with clozapine. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 2012, 27, 121–124. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Lucena, M.I.; Andrade, R.J.; Kaplowitz, N.; García-Cortes, M.; Fernández, M.C.; Romero-Gomez, M.; Bruguera, M.; Hallal, H.; Robles-Diaz, M.; Rodriguez-González, J.F.; et al. Phenotypic characterization of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury: The influence of age and sex. Hepatology 2009, 49, 2001–2009. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed]

Meghwal, M.; Goswami, T.K. Piper nigrum and Piperine: An Update. Phytother. Res. 2013, 27, 1121–1130. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed]Walker, A.F.; Marakis, G.; Simpson, E.; Hope, J.L.; Robinson, P.A.; Hassanein, M.; Simpson, H.C. Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: A randomized controlled trial. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 2006, 56, 437–443. [ Google Scholar] Beauchamp, T.L.; Childress, J.F. Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 7th ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2019. [ Google Scholar] Jiang, X.; Blair, E.Y.L.; McLachlan, A.J. Investigation of the Effects of Herbal Medicines on Warfarin Response in Healthy Subjects: A Population Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling Approach. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2006, 46, 1370–1378. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Sturm, A.; Atreya, R.; Bettenworth, D.; Bokemeyer, B.; Dignaß, A.; Ehehalt, R.; Germer, C.; Grunert, P.C.; Helwig, U.; Herrlinger, K.; et al. S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Morbus Crohn. Z. Für Gastroenterol. 2008, 46, 1094–1146. [ Google Scholar]

Lee, Y.H.; Lee, B.K.; Choi, Y.J.; Yoon, I.K.; Chang, B.C.; Gwak, H.S. Interaction between warfarin and Korean red ginseng in patients with cardiac valve replacement. Int. J. Cardiol. 2010, 145, 275–276. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Mateo-Carrasco, H.; Gálvez-Contreras, M.C.; Fernández-Ginés, F.D.; Nguyen, T.V. Elevated liver enzymes resulting from an interaction between Raltegravir and Panax ginseng: A case report and brief review. Drug Metab. Drug Interact. 2012, 27, 171–175. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] Jacquin-Porretaz, C.; Nardin, C.; Blanc, D.; Aubin, F.; Gérard, B.; Drobacheff-Thiebaut, C.; Jacoulet, P.; Westeel, V. Cutaneous Toxicity Induced by Hibiscus Tea in a Patient Treated with Erlotinib. J. Thorac. Oncol. 2017, 12, e47–e48. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef][ Green Version] Agbabiaka, T.B.; Spencer, N.H.; Khanom, S.; Goodman, C. Prevalence of drug-herb and drug-supplement interactions in older adults: A cross-sectional survey. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 2018, 68, e711–e717. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed][ Green Version]Peklar, J.; Henman, M.C.; Kos, M.; Richardson, K.; Kenny, R.A. Concurrent use of drugs and supplements in a community-dwelling population aged 50 years or more: Potential benefits and risks. Drugs Aging 2014, 31, 527–540. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]