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Owens, Jody (12 April 2002). "Becoming Sojourner Truth: The Northampton Years". Silk in Northampton. Smith College. Archived from the original on 17 August 2003. Other than being a durable fabric that’s not only good for the environment but also your skin, silk is simply beautiful to look at. There is no other fabric on this earth that can compare to silk’s luxurious appearance and feel. While there are now a huge variety of different types of insects used to produce silk, the most commonly used species is the larvae of ‘Bombyx mori’– ( the caterpillar of the domestic silkmoth). These incredible silkworms produce one of the most highly sought after materials with a plethora of excellent properties.

Crêpe de chine is a textured fabric, slightly rough to the touch. It’s less reflective than many silks, so it’s a good choice if the sheen and smoothness of other silk fabrics isn’t your thing. It’s versatile and can be used in anything from trousers to lingerie.Silk". The Free Dictionary By Farlex. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021 . Retrieved 23 May 2012. Burnham, Dorothy K. (1980). Warp and weft: a textile terminology. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum. p.3. ISBN 978-0-88854-256-4. Lullingstone Silk Farm". www.lullingstonecastle.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015 . Retrieved 29 September 2016. In the Odyssey, 19.233, when Odysseus, while pretending to be someone else, is questioned by Penelope about her husband's clothing, he says that he wore a shirt "gleaming like the skin of a dried onion" (varies with translations, literal translation here) [34] which could refer to the lustrous quality of silk fabric.

The 7th century CE murals of Afrasiyab in Samarkand, Sogdiana, show a Chinese Embassy carrying silk and a string of silkworm cocoons to the local Sogdian ruler. [32] Middle East King James I introduced silk production to the New World in the 17th century, and American states such as Connecticut and Massachusetts rapidly became hubs of silk production. World War II cut America off from Asian silk, and as a result, American corporations developed synthetic replacements such as nylon. Source: Food And Agricultural Organization of United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division

A Silk or a Queen's Counsel is an eminent lawyer usually a barrister who is appointed by the Queen to be one of "Her Majesty's Counsel learned in the law." The term is also recognised as an honorific and means a "Senior Counsel" or "Senior Advocate". Queen's Counsel is a status, conferred by the Crown, which is recognised by courts. China's production rate more than doubles all the other silk-producing countries combined. India, Uzbekistan, Brazilian, Thailand, Viet Nam, North Korea, Romania, and Japan all produce sill but not to the extent China does. a b c Vainker, Shelagh (2004). Chinese Silk: A Cultural History. Rutgers University Press. pp.20, 17. ISBN 978-0813534466. Silk is hypoallergenic, and thus a great choice of fabric for those with asthma, allergies, or sensitive skin. A tiny percentage of people are allergic to silk itself. Silk can help people ease their sensitivities, as it naturally wards off some of the world’s most common allergens, like dust mites and mold. During World War II, supplies of silk for UK parachute manufacture were secured from the Middle East by Peter Gaddum. [46]

a b "The Largest Silk Mill in the World; The Story of Skinner Silks and Satins". Silk. Vol.5, no.6. New York: Silk Publishing Company. May 1912. pp.62–64. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020 . Retrieved 14 December 2018. Silk weaving became a major industry and one of China’s chief exports in the Han dynasty. The caravan route across Central Asia, known as the Silk Road, took Chinese silk to Syria and on to Rome. In the 4th century bce the Greek philosopher Aristotle mentioned that sericulture was practiced on the island of Kos, but the art was evidently lost and reintroduced into Byzantium from China in the 6th century ce. Chinese textiles of Han date have been found in Egypt, in graves in northern Mongolia (Noin-ula), and at Loulan in Chinese Turkistan. Silk was used by Han rulers as diplomatic gifts, as well as to buy off the threatening nomads and to weaken them by giving them a taste of luxury.

It’s Strong and Durable

The most common silk product used to make saris comes from the Mulberry silkworm. One reason this variation of silk is used is that it is very soft and smooth. It is also one of the most expensive silk options you can use. The Emperors of China strove to keep knowledge of sericulture secret to maintain the Chinese monopoly. Nonetheless, sericulture reached Korea with technological aid from China around 200 BC, [21] the ancient Kingdom of Khotan by AD 50, [22] and India by AD 140. [23] Lundmark, Katarzyna; Westermark, Gunilla T.; Olsén, Arne; Westermark, Per (26 April 2005). "Protein fibrils in nature can enhance amyloid protein A amyloidosis in mice: Cross-seeding as a disease mechanism". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (17): 6098–6102. Bibcode: 2005PNAS..102.6098L. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0501814102. PMC 1087940. PMID 15829582.

Silk finishing can be done in many different ways, mainly by applying different chemical treatments which can add a host of valuable properties including fire resistance and crease-proofing. Should a piece of silk require a special pattern or design, it will need to be printed after pre-treatment. This can be done in two different ways: Digital Printing or Screen Printing. Part of this strength comes from the length of the fibres. Cotton and linen are made from short plant fibres that are spun together to make longer threads. Silk is cultivated from the cocoon of mulberry silkworm larvae – they can make a long, continuous thread to work with. The process is time-consuming and delicate, which explains the high cost of this fabric. You can’t pull a strand of silk into its component fibres in the way you can with cotton.

How Is Silk Fabric Used?

After the cocoons have been heated, silk producers carefully unravel the threads that the silkworms meticulously put into place. To do so, the silk cocoons may be boiled briefly to remove a small amount of the sericin in the cocoons, which is the glue-like substance that silkworms excrete to form their metamorphosis chambers. Ever since this material was discovered, it has been used for a variety of applications. The legend goes that 5000 years ago the Chinese Lady Hsi Ling Shih was drinking her tea under a tree when a mulberry silkworm cocoon fell into her cup. he marveled at the way the cocoon unraveled and from that moment on the silk industry was born. China holds a dominant position as the world’s largest silk manufacturer. At 146,000 metric tonnes of silk per year, this East Asian nation vastly outstrips its largest competitor, India, which only produces 28,708 metric tonnes of silk every year. By the 11th century AD, silk production was widespread throughout Europe. Many Italian city-states, such as Lucca, Venice, and Florence, were highly economically reliant on silk production during the Middle Ages, and the silk industry gradually spread to France and Spain. Muga silk fabric is only produced in the state of Assam in India, and muga silkworms are semi-domesticated. While muga silk isn’t widely known in the rest of the world, generations of Assam residents have made muga silk garments for the nobility of this region.