Elite theory: A theory that a few powerful groups will consistently prevail in public policy making, often at the expense of the majority. Federal power is split into three different branches of government – the executive (the president and their cabinet), the judiciary (the Supreme Court) and the chambers of the United States Congress. House of Representatives

Left-wingers believe that women should have control over their bodies and that outlawing abortion infringes on women's reproductive rights. Some also claim that making abortions illegal will only force them underground, resulting in untrained, non-physicians performing botched abortions and risking women's lives. Some other arguments by the pro-life and pro-choice factions are described here. Benjamin Disraeli said in 1852, “England does not love coalitions” . The reason for this, in his view, is that a great deal of compromise is needed to form a coalition. Two-party system: A political system in which only two parties have a realistic chance of winning political office. Around 620 the Golden Age of Islam begins. This is important as they focus on obtaining and preserving the knowledge of the Greeks during the European dark ages.

There are nine judges appointed to the court – each position is nominated when vacant by the president and approved by the Senate. Seats in the court are given on a life basis and vacancies are typically only created when a judge retires or passes away in post, as happened in September 2020 following the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg who had been in office for 27 years. The 16th Amendment Explained: The Constitution for Dummies Series. The 16th Amendment, why we have an income tax.

This means voters decide state-level contests rather than the national one, which is why it’s possible for a candidate to win the most votes nationally - like Hillary Clinton did in 2016 - but still be defeated by the electoral college. Skip Hillary Clinton States also have their own Supreme Courts which act as the state’s highest court of appeal and interpret state laws. Generally opposed to gay marriage; opposed to certain anti-discrimination laws because they believe such laws conflict with certain religious beliefs and restrict freedom of religion. Balance of power: A theory that stipulates that as long as all great powers are similar in size and power, the world will be in balance and peace will result.Single-member district electoral system:An electoral system in which the person who wins the most votes in a district is elected to office. What’s funny–yet deeply disturbing–is that despite all the hubbub that this election is stirring up, not many people actually know too much about American politics. Even though it’s taught in American schools, research by the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania found that out of 1,416 adults, 36% couldn’t name all three branches of government and 35% couldn’t name any of them. And if almost 60% of Americans turn out to vote in general elections like they did in 2012, that’s a lot of people who don’t know a whole lot about the government and how it works who have a say in who is elected and what laws are passed.

Postbehavioralism: A methodological approach that combines aspects of traditionalism and behavioralism.International political economy (IPE): An interdisciplinary approach, incorporating the disciplines of political science and economics and relying on history, sociology, and even anthropology, to study the relationship between states in the international economic arena. Anarchism: Can be grouped around socialistic or individualistic strains. Anarchists believe that the state and forms of compulsory government are harmful or unnecessary to people’s lives. Around 1,980, a new era of Deregulation and polarized politics begins. From here we see economic growth in the markets, surmounting debt for the public, and the birth of the modern age.